Prepare for higher taxes and ways to reduce the pain

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Prepare for higher taxes and ways to reduce the pain Don Tiberone 07-16-2008
Posted by Don Tiberone on July 16, 2008, 11:25 pm
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5c1fd8be-4faa-11dd-b050-000077b07658.html

Rob Arnott: Prepare for higher taxes and ways to reduce the pain

By Rob Arnott

Published: July 12 2008 04:03 | Last updated: July 12 2008 04:03

There=92s an old joke about a bitter man who is visited by a genie. The
genie says: =93I=92ll grant your fondest wish, but there=92s a catch. I=92l=
l
grant whatever you ask for, whether it=92s gold or happiness or love,
but I=92ll give your neighbour twice what I give you.=94 The man thinks
for a moment and says: =93Pluck out one of my eyes.=94

This is the essence of the redistributive economics central to the
upcoming US election. One side says: =93The rich make more than they
need, so we should boost taxes for anyone who makes more than me, to
fund worthy causes.=94 In effect, let=92s pluck out our boss=92s eyes, even
if it costs one of our own. The other side says: =93These folks create
the jobs and already pay most of the taxes, so let=92s not reduce their
incentives to keep doing so.=94

High taxes are a near certainty in 2009, no matter who wins in 2008.
The prudent investor would do well to study history to learn how to
mitigate the damage and, perhaps, even prosper.

Consider the proposed 39.6 per cent top income tax; plus more than 16
per cent uncapped combined employer/employee Medicare and social
security tax; plus state and local taxes that can exceed 10 per cent
in high-tax states such as California and New York; plus sales tax and
property tax; plus the phase-out of even these deductions. For FT
readers, the total can quickly exceed 60 per cent.

The highest tax rates for nations in the Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development are in Denmark, Sweden and France, all of
which had top marginal rates of 55-60 per cent for 2006; the OECD
average was 42 per cent. Current proposals would lift us from slightly
below this average to, quite possibly, the highest tax regime in the
OECD.

Higher taxes reduce gross domestic product, but libertarians like to
argue that higher taxes don=92t even raise tax receipts, which is their
core goal. Our genie at work. Even as a libertarian, I have to admit
this isn=92t quite true.

Over the past 60 years, the top income tax rate in the US has been
increased six times and lowered 10 times. How different were the
results? GDP grew by an average of 3.7 per cent for the two years
after a tax cut, and rose a scant 0.8 per cent after a tax increase.
That latter figure is negative in per-capita terms; folks are getting
poorer when taxes are raised, even before paying the higher rates.

Still, when income taxes were raised, federal tax receipts as a
percentage of a skinnier GDP rose by 0.8 per cent each year over the
next two years; when taxes were cut, taxes as a percentage of a
soaring GDP fell by 0.7 per cent a year. So, while higher taxes damage
the economy far more than they raise tax receipts, they do raise a
little more money for the government.

There=92s more. The top tax bracket over the past 60 years has ranged
from 28 per cent to 91 per cent. Yet, federal tax receipts as a
percentage of GDP stayed in a range just one tenth as wide, from 14
per cent to 21 per cent. Even more surprising, tax receipts were at
the low end of this range only when the top tax bracket exceeded 80
per cent. So much for the very highest taxes raising more revenues.

=2E . .

What about the impact on our investments? Higher or lower income taxes
have surprisingly little impact on pre-tax stock returns (though the
impact on after-tax returns is obvious). But the impact on bonds is
stark. Tax cuts have historically led to 5.5 per cent real returns =96
over and above inflation =96 on bonds for the next two years, while tax
rises led to -0.7 per cent real returns =96 losing ground net of
inflation, even before taxes. That=92s an impressive 6 per cent return
gap. The markets also anticipated these tax changes: the year before
tax cuts or increases saw a nearly identical gap in real bond market
returns.

The picture is different for capital gains taxes. After these have
been cut, stocks produced 12.8 per cent real returns and bonds beat
inflation by 3.7 per cent, over the next two years. When such taxes
have been raised, the next two years have produced drastically lower
real returns of just 1.6 per cent and 0.5 per cent, respectively.

Finally, what of the overall level of taxes? When combined income and
capital gains tax rates have been above the 60-year average,
subsequent real returns on bonds have been a shocking 6.5 per cent
lower than in the lower-tax years, and real returns on stocks have
been 1.2 per cent a year less. The after-tax return differences are
even more stark, of course.

This is daunting evidence, which no thoughtful investor should ignore
=96 especially in 2008. With higher taxes looming, look away from
mainstream stocks and bonds.

Posted by Pies de Arcilla on July 17, 2008, 1:28 am
There's another possible reason for the correlation between higher
taxes and lower stock prices. When the stock market has been going up
for a while, that's when politicians start thinking about raising
taxes to capture some of those gains. It isn't necessarily the case
that the taxes _caused_ stocks to go down.

Posted by FrediFizzx on July 17, 2008, 2:12 am
> There's another possible reason for the correlation between higher
> taxes and lower stock prices. When the stock market has been going
> up
> for a while, that's when politicians start thinking about raising
> taxes to capture some of those gains. It isn't necessarily the case
> that the taxes _caused_ stocks to go down.

Huh? I think you must have left something out there.

Fred


Posted by FrediFizzx on July 17, 2008, 2:28 am
Ya think the poli-tics would get a clue and figure out how to spend
(waste) less money so we don't need higher taxes. But ya certainly
can't count on that no matter who wins. The best we can hope for as
far as stocks go is gridlock. Hopefully Iraq will get their act
together over the next couple of years and we can stop spending so
much on that.

Fred

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5c1fd8be-4faa-11dd-b050-000077b07658.html

Rob Arnott: Prepare for higher taxes and ways to reduce the pain

By Rob Arnott

Published: July 12 2008 04:03 | Last updated: July 12 2008 04:03

There’s an old joke about a bitter man who is visited by a genie. The
genie says: “I’ll grant your fondest wish, but there’s a catch. I’ll
grant whatever you ask for, whether it’s gold or happiness or love,
but I’ll give your neighbour twice what I give you.” The man thinks
for a moment and says: “Pluck out one of my eyes.”

This is the essence of the redistributive economics central to the
upcoming US election. One side says: “The rich make more than they
need, so we should boost taxes for anyone who makes more than me, to
fund worthy causes.” In effect, let’s pluck out our boss’s eyes, even
if it costs one of our own. The other side says: “These folks create
the jobs and already pay most of the taxes, so let’s not reduce their
incentives to keep doing so.”

High taxes are a near certainty in 2009, no matter who wins in 2008.
The prudent investor would do well to study history to learn how to
mitigate the damage and, perhaps, even prosper.

Consider the proposed 39.6 per cent top income tax; plus more than 16
per cent uncapped combined employer/employee Medicare and social
security tax; plus state and local taxes that can exceed 10 per cent
in high-tax states such as California and New York; plus sales tax and
property tax; plus the phase-out of even these deductions. For FT
readers, the total can quickly exceed 60 per cent.

The highest tax rates for nations in the Organisation for Economic Co-
operation and Development are in Denmark, Sweden and France, all of
which had top marginal rates of 55-60 per cent for 2006; the OECD
average was 42 per cent. Current proposals would lift us from slightly
below this average to, quite possibly, the highest tax regime in the
OECD.

Higher taxes reduce gross domestic product, but libertarians like to
argue that higher taxes don’t even raise tax receipts, which is their
core goal. Our genie at work. Even as a libertarian, I have to admit
this isn’t quite true.

Over the past 60 years, the top income tax rate in the US has been
increased six times and lowered 10 times. How different were the
results? GDP grew by an average of 3.7 per cent for the two years
after a tax cut, and rose a scant 0.8 per cent after a tax increase.
That latter figure is negative in per-capita terms; folks are getting
poorer when taxes are raised, even before paying the higher rates.

Still, when income taxes were raised, federal tax receipts as a
percentage of a skinnier GDP rose by 0.8 per cent each year over the
next two years; when taxes were cut, taxes as a percentage of a
soaring GDP fell by 0.7 per cent a year. So, while higher taxes damage
the economy far more than they raise tax receipts, they do raise a
little more money for the government.

There’s more. The top tax bracket over the past 60 years has ranged
from 28 per cent to 91 per cent. Yet, federal tax receipts as a
percentage of GDP stayed in a range just one tenth as wide, from 14
per cent to 21 per cent. Even more surprising, tax receipts were at
the low end of this range only when the top tax bracket exceeded 80
per cent. So much for the very highest taxes raising more revenues.

. . .

What about the impact on our investments? Higher or lower income taxes
have surprisingly little impact on pre-tax stock returns (though the
impact on after-tax returns is obvious). But the impact on bonds is
stark. Tax cuts have historically led to 5.5 per cent real returns –
over and above inflation – on bonds for the next two years, while tax
rises led to -0.7 per cent real returns – losing ground net of
inflation, even before taxes. That’s an impressive 6 per cent return
gap. The markets also anticipated these tax changes: the year before
tax cuts or increases saw a nearly identical gap in real bond market
returns.

The picture is different for capital gains taxes. After these have
been cut, stocks produced 12.8 per cent real returns and bonds beat
inflation by 3.7 per cent, over the next two years. When such taxes
have been raised, the next two years have produced drastically lower
real returns of just 1.6 per cent and 0.5 per cent, respectively.

Finally, what of the overall level of taxes? When combined income and
capital gains tax rates have been above the 60-year average,
subsequent real returns on bonds have been a shocking 6.5 per cent
lower than in the lower-tax years, and real returns on stocks have
been 1.2 per cent a year less. The after-tax return differences are
even more stark, of course.

This is daunting evidence, which no thoughtful investor should ignore
– especially in 2008. With higher taxes looming, look away from
mainstream stocks and bonds.


Posted by on July 17, 2008, 8:32 am
On Wed, 16 Jul 2008 23:28:54 -0700, "FrediFizzx"

>Ya think the poli-tics would get a clue and figure out how to spend
>(waste) less money so we don't need higher taxes. But ya certainly
>can't count on that no matter who wins. The best we can hope for as
>far as stocks go is gridlock. Hopefully Iraq will get their act
>together over the next couple of years and we can stop spending so
>much on that.

Iraq won't "get their act together" until the oil is all gone.


Hal

>
>Fred
>
>http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5c1fd8be-4faa-11dd-b050-000077b07658.html
>
>Rob Arnott: Prepare for higher taxes and ways to reduce the pain
>
>By Rob Arnott
>
>Published: July 12 2008 04:03 | Last updated: July 12 2008 04:03
>
>There’s an old joke about a bitter man who is visited by a genie. The
>genie says: “I’ll grant your fondest wish, but there’s a catch. I’ll
>grant whatever you ask for, whether it’s gold or happiness or love,
>but I’ll give your neighbour twice what I give you.” The man thinks
>for a moment and says: “Pluck out one of my eyes.”
>
>This is the essence of the redistributive economics central to the
>upcoming US election. One side says: “The rich make more than they
>need, so we should boost taxes for anyone who makes more than me, to
>fund worthy causes.” In effect, let’s pluck out our boss’s eyes, even
>if it costs one of our own. The other side says: “These folks create
>the jobs and already pay most of the taxes, so let’s not reduce their
>incentives to keep doing so.”
>
>High taxes are a near certainty in 2009, no matter who wins in 2008.
>The prudent investor would do well to study history to learn how to
>mitigate the damage and, perhaps, even prosper.
>
>Consider the proposed 39.6 per cent top income tax; plus more than 16
>per cent uncapped combined employer/employee Medicare and social
>security tax; plus state and local taxes that can exceed 10 per cent
>in high-tax states such as California and New York; plus sales tax and
>property tax; plus the phase-out of even these deductions. For FT
>readers, the total can quickly exceed 60 per cent.
>
>The highest tax rates for nations in the Organisation for Economic Co-
>operation and Development are in Denmark, Sweden and France, all of
>which had top marginal rates of 55-60 per cent for 2006; the OECD
>average was 42 per cent. Current proposals would lift us from slightly
>below this average to, quite possibly, the highest tax regime in the
>OECD.
>
>Higher taxes reduce gross domestic product, but libertarians like to
>argue that higher taxes don’t even raise tax receipts, which is their
>core goal. Our genie at work. Even as a libertarian, I have to admit
>this isn’t quite true.
>
>Over the past 60 years, the top income tax rate in the US has been
>increased six times and lowered 10 times. How different were the
>results? GDP grew by an average of 3.7 per cent for the two years
>after a tax cut, and rose a scant 0.8 per cent after a tax increase.
>That latter figure is negative in per-capita terms; folks are getting
>poorer when taxes are raised, even before paying the higher rates.
>
>Still, when income taxes were raised, federal tax receipts as a
>percentage of a skinnier GDP rose by 0.8 per cent each year over the
>next two years; when taxes were cut, taxes as a percentage of a
>soaring GDP fell by 0.7 per cent a year. So, while higher taxes damage
>the economy far more than they raise tax receipts, they do raise a
>little more money for the government.
>
>There’s more. The top tax bracket over the past 60 years has ranged
>from 28 per cent to 91 per cent. Yet, federal tax receipts as a
>percentage of GDP stayed in a range just one tenth as wide, from 14
>per cent to 21 per cent. Even more surprising, tax receipts were at
>the low end of this range only when the top tax bracket exceeded 80
>per cent. So much for the very highest taxes raising more revenues.
>
>. . .
>
>What about the impact on our investments? Higher or lower income taxes
>have surprisingly little impact on pre-tax stock returns (though the
>impact on after-tax returns is obvious). But the impact on bonds is
>stark. Tax cuts have historically led to 5.5 per cent real returns –
>over and above inflation – on bonds for the next two years, while tax
>rises led to -0.7 per cent real returns – losing ground net of
>inflation, even before taxes. That’s an impressive 6 per cent return
>gap. The markets also anticipated these tax changes: the year before
>tax cuts or increases saw a nearly identical gap in real bond market
>returns.
>
>The picture is different for capital gains taxes. After these have
>been cut, stocks produced 12.8 per cent real returns and bonds beat
>inflation by 3.7 per cent, over the next two years. When such taxes
>have been raised, the next two years have produced drastically lower
>real returns of just 1.6 per cent and 0.5 per cent, respectively.
>
>Finally, what of the overall level of taxes? When combined income and
>capital gains tax rates have been above the 60-year average,
>subsequent real returns on bonds have been a shocking 6.5 per cent
>lower than in the lower-tax years, and real returns on stocks have
>been 1.2 per cent a year less. The after-tax return differences are
>even more stark, of course.
>
>This is daunting evidence, which no thoughtful investor should ignore
>– especially in 2008. With higher taxes looming, look away from
>mainstream stocks and bonds.

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