GDP: Lowest Inflation Rate in 5 Years

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GDP: Lowest Inflation Rate in 5 Years Don Tiberone 08-30-2008
Posted by Don Tiberone on August 30, 2008, 1:17 pm


http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2008/08/gdp-gross-decep.html

GDP: Lowest Inflation Rate in 5 Years
Saturday, August 30, 2008 | 08:12 AM
in Data Analysis | Economy | Inflation

Barron's Alan Abelson takes a look at Thursday's GDP laugher, and sees
the same issues we noted, plus a few more:

"GDP, IN COMMON PARLANCE, stands for gross domestic product, or
the aggregate value of all the goods and services produced on these
blessed shores. Or, at least, that's what it used to mean in those
long-gone days of yore, when life was simpler and government
statistics credible. These days, alas, those initials more typically
signify "gross deceptive pap."

The insidious change has not gone unremarked, both in this
magazine and by more than one skeptical scanner of the turgid flow of
numbers flowing out of Washington. Yet purportedly professional seers,
who draw handsome paychecks for sifting through the unending streams
of digits and making sense of them for hoi polloi like us,
deferentially pass along the official numbers unsullied by even a
modicum of analysis, as if they were holy writ, especially when
they're upbeat.

A case very much in point was last Thursday's revised report on
second-quarter GDP, which helped spark a nice, if something less than
enduring, leap forward by the stock market. The initial version
released in July posited that the venerable economic barometer had
risen by 1.9% -- up from the first quarter's meager 0.9% gain, but
obviously no great shakes.

Comes now the so-called preliminary estimate that claims second-
quarter GDP grew by a much more robust 3.3%. That was hailed by the
incorrigibly constructive contingent in the Street as evidence of the
resiliency (favorite word) of the economy and prompted the thinned-out
ranks of investors to put their worries and their plans for an extra-
long weekend on hold and pile into stocks. Hooray! Hooray!

But even a cursory look at what they're drooling over reveals
pretty thin gruel. Nothing, for sure, that would cause any sentient
being to start humming "Happy Days Are Here Again." For the ostensibly
better GDP showing is a mirage, conjured up by the usual suspects out
of smoke and mirrors.

The key here is the GDP deflator, which purports to adjust GDP for
the impact of inflation; it's a curious calculation in that, contrary
to its moniker, it seems designed to do the exact opposite of
deflating GDP.

Thus, according to this accommodating measure (accommodating, that
is, if you're determined to put a good face on a dreary report),
inflation grew at an improbably restrained 1.33% in April-June. And
maybe it did -- but not in the good old U.S. of A. However, obviously
more important than accuracy to those doing the calculating is this
simple equation: The lower the deflator, the greater the growth of
GDP.

John Williams of Shadow Government Statistics, whose incisive
description of the decades of willful distortion of inflation by
Washington we cited a few weeks ago, points out that the supposed
1.33% increase in the second quarter would represent the lowest
inflation rate in five years. Must be that plain folks stubbornly
refuse to recognize the dramatic drop in inflation, because, as Phil
Gramm said, we're such a bunch of whiners.

Of course, even by the government's not entirely extravagant
figuring, the consumer-price index was up a hefty 8% in the latest
quarter. Perhaps the computer that tallies the CPI doesn't talk to the
computer that measures the deflator.

By John's reckoning, "a second-quarter year-to-year contraction of
2.9% would have been more in line with underlying fundamentals, past
methodologies and the ongoing recession."

He suggests that a more telling picture of the economy's progress
or lack of it is the alternative to GDP, known as gross domestic
income, or GDI. It's a rough equivalent of GDP but measures the
nation's income instead of production.

According to John, after adjusting for inflation, GDI in the June
quarter weighed in at an anemic 0.5%, atop negative growth in the
preceding two quarters -- which, as it happens, meets the popular
definition of a recession.

Friday's disclosure that personal income in July suffered its
biggest decline in three years doesn't exactly portend a rebound in
the third quarter, and certainly didn't come as a big surprise to
John, who sees the outlook for the economy remaining glum, with no
early end to the banks' solvency crisis, as he terms it, nor the
inflationary recession. (Emphasis mine)

Also worth noting: Merrill's David Rosenberg looks at the GDP version
of Banks & Brokers profits:

THE ASTUTE ECONOMY-WATCHER for Merrill Lynch, David Rosenberg,
also strongly advises digesting the suspect GDP report with a "very
large grain of salt." Among other things, he casts a skeptical eye on
how the report treats the decline in corporate profits. (We won't keep
you in suspense: The answer is: "gingerly.")

More specifically, he notes, "national-account corporate profits
declined at a 9.2% rate in the second quarter." For domestic
industries, he goes on, profits are down 14.4% year over year.

But according to the GDP report, domestic nonfinancial profits
fell at a much sharper 22% annual rate. The reason the drop in total
corporate earnings was limited to 9.2% was that, David relates,
profits in the financial sector, so claims the report, surged -- get
this -- at a 27% annual rate.

His wonderfully eloquent comment:

"Are you kidding me?"

My original comment stands: If you believed that US economy grew at a
3.3% annualized in Q2 2008, I have a very reasonably priced bridge for
sale in Brooklyn. Hardly used. Make an offer.

Henceforth, we shall rename the GDP deflator as the GDP Inflator, for
that is what it does.

Posted by FrediFizzx on August 30, 2008, 2:30 pm


What is the largest purchase someone is liable to make in their
lifetime? Are the prices up or down? They are way down relative to
2006-2007. ;-)

Fred

> http://bigpicture.typepad.com/comments/2008/08/gdp-gross-decep.html
>
> GDP: Lowest Inflation Rate in 5 Years
> Saturday, August 30, 2008 | 08:12 AM
> in Data Analysis | Economy | Inflation
>
> Barron's Alan Abelson takes a look at Thursday's GDP laugher, and
> sees
> the same issues we noted, plus a few more:
>
> "GDP, IN COMMON PARLANCE, stands for gross domestic product, or
> the aggregate value of all the goods and services produced on these
> blessed shores. Or, at least, that's what it used to mean in those
> long-gone days of yore, when life was simpler and government
> statistics credible. These days, alas, those initials more typically
> signify "gross deceptive pap."
>
> The insidious change has not gone unremarked, both in this
> magazine and by more than one skeptical scanner of the turgid flow
> of
> numbers flowing out of Washington. Yet purportedly professional
> seers,
> who draw handsome paychecks for sifting through the unending streams
> of digits and making sense of them for hoi polloi like us,
> deferentially pass along the official numbers unsullied by even a
> modicum of analysis, as if they were holy writ, especially when
> they're upbeat.
>
> A case very much in point was last Thursday's revised report on
> second-quarter GDP, which helped spark a nice, if something less
> than
> enduring, leap forward by the stock market. The initial version
> released in July posited that the venerable economic barometer had
> risen by 1.9% -- up from the first quarter's meager 0.9% gain, but
> obviously no great shakes.
>
> Comes now the so-called preliminary estimate that claims second-
> quarter GDP grew by a much more robust 3.3%. That was hailed by the
> incorrigibly constructive contingent in the Street as evidence of
> the
> resiliency (favorite word) of the economy and prompted the
> thinned-out
> ranks of investors to put their worries and their plans for an
> extra-
> long weekend on hold and pile into stocks. Hooray! Hooray!
>
> But even a cursory look at what they're drooling over reveals
> pretty thin gruel. Nothing, for sure, that would cause any sentient
> being to start humming "Happy Days Are Here Again." For the
> ostensibly
> better GDP showing is a mirage, conjured up by the usual suspects
> out
> of smoke and mirrors.
>
> The key here is the GDP deflator, which purports to adjust GDP
> for
> the impact of inflation; it's a curious calculation in that,
> contrary
> to its moniker, it seems designed to do the exact opposite of
> deflating GDP.
>
> Thus, according to this accommodating measure (accommodating,
> that
> is, if you're determined to put a good face on a dreary report),
> inflation grew at an improbably restrained 1.33% in April-June. And
> maybe it did -- but not in the good old U.S. of A. However,
> obviously
> more important than accuracy to those doing the calculating is this
> simple equation: The lower the deflator, the greater the growth of
> GDP.
>
> John Williams of Shadow Government Statistics, whose incisive
> description of the decades of willful distortion of inflation by
> Washington we cited a few weeks ago, points out that the supposed
> 1.33% increase in the second quarter would represent the lowest
> inflation rate in five years. Must be that plain folks stubbornly
> refuse to recognize the dramatic drop in inflation, because, as Phil
> Gramm said, we're such a bunch of whiners.
>
> Of course, even by the government's not entirely extravagant
> figuring, the consumer-price index was up a hefty 8% in the latest
> quarter. Perhaps the computer that tallies the CPI doesn't talk to
> the
> computer that measures the deflator.
>
> By John's reckoning, "a second-quarter year-to-year contraction
> of
> 2.9% would have been more in line with underlying fundamentals, past
> methodologies and the ongoing recession."
>
> He suggests that a more telling picture of the economy's progress
> or lack of it is the alternative to GDP, known as gross domestic
> income, or GDI. It's a rough equivalent of GDP but measures the
> nation's income instead of production.
>
> According to John, after adjusting for inflation, GDI in the June
> quarter weighed in at an anemic 0.5%, atop negative growth in the
> preceding two quarters -- which, as it happens, meets the popular
> definition of a recession.
>
> Friday's disclosure that personal income in July suffered its
> biggest decline in three years doesn't exactly portend a rebound in
> the third quarter, and certainly didn't come as a big surprise to
> John, who sees the outlook for the economy remaining glum, with no
> early end to the banks' solvency crisis, as he terms it, nor the
> inflationary recession. (Emphasis mine)
>
> Also worth noting: Merrill's David Rosenberg looks at the GDP
> version
> of Banks & Brokers profits:
>
> THE ASTUTE ECONOMY-WATCHER for Merrill Lynch, David Rosenberg,
> also strongly advises digesting the suspect GDP report with a "very
> large grain of salt." Among other things, he casts a skeptical eye
> on
> how the report treats the decline in corporate profits. (We won't
> keep
> you in suspense: The answer is: "gingerly.")
>
> More specifically, he notes, "national-account corporate profits
> declined at a 9.2% rate in the second quarter." For domestic
> industries, he goes on, profits are down 14.4% year over year.
>
> But according to the GDP report, domestic nonfinancial profits
> fell at a much sharper 22% annual rate. The reason the drop in total
> corporate earnings was limited to 9.2% was that, David relates,
> profits in the financial sector, so claims the report, surged -- get
> this -- at a 27% annual rate.
>
> His wonderfully eloquent comment:
>
> "Are you kidding me?"
>
> My original comment stands: If you believed that US economy grew at
> a
> 3.3% annualized in Q2 2008, I have a very reasonably priced bridge
> for
> sale in Brooklyn. Hardly used. Make an offer.
>
> Henceforth, we shall rename the GDP deflator as the GDP Inflator,
> for
> that is what it does.


Posted by Don Tiberone on August 30, 2008, 3:16 pm


> What is the largest purchase someone is liable to make in their
> lifetime? Are the prices up or down? They are way down relative to
> 2006-2007. ;-)

What did those prices do before 2006-2007? They rose. Alot. Yet
inflation during that time was "contained". You can't have it both
ways. Actually, scratch that. With the government, you can have it
both ways. If hamburgers are rising and hot dogs are dropping, replace
hamburgers with hot dogs, and voila! You get a lower inflation number.
Basically, inflation is low no matter what.

Posted by FrediFizzx on August 30, 2008, 3:30 pm


>> What is the largest purchase someone is liable to make in their
>> lifetime? Are the prices up or down? They are way down relative
>> to
>> 2006-2007. ;-)
>
> What did those prices do before 2006-2007? They rose. Alot. Yet
> inflation during that time was "contained". You can't have it both
> ways. Actually, scratch that. With the government, you can have it
> both ways. If hamburgers are rising and hot dogs are dropping,
> replace
> hamburgers with hot dogs, and voila! You get a lower inflation
> number.
> Basically, inflation is low no matter what.

Well, what is most important is future inflation _expectations_. Ten
year Treas. rates say it is expected to be "contained". And that is
what the market says which agrees mostly with the Gov't numbers. If
ten year rates get above 6% then I will start to worry more about
inflation. ;-)

Fred


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