taxes and corporate bond yields

Financial Planning - Financial planning in general. (Moderated) 

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Subject Author Date
taxes and corporate bond yields Beliavsky 09-04-2007
Posted by Beliavsky on September 4, 2007, 3:06 pm
According to the paper below, a significant fraction, often about
half, of the excess yield of corporate bonds over Treasury bonds in
the U.S. is due to personal income taxes. If this is true, this
suggests overweighting corporate bonds over Treasury bonds in tax-
deferred 401(k) and IRA accounts by choosing corporate bond funds over
treasury bond funds. If yield spreads were entirely explained by
corporate default risk, corporate bonds would be less attractive.
Swensen of Yale has advised against any investment in corporate bonds,
but I think that is dogmatic.

Journal of Financial Economics
Volume 85, Issue 3, September 2007, Pages 599-636
How much of the corporate bond spread is due to personal taxes?
Abstract
Existing term structure models of defaultable bonds have often
underestimated corporate bond spreads. A potential problem is that
investors' taxes are ignored in these models. We propose a pricing
model that accounts for stochastic default probability and
differential tax treatments for discount and premium bonds. By
estimating parameters directly from bond data, we obtain significantly
positive estimates for the income tax rate of a marginal corporate
bond investor after 1986. This contrasts sharply with the previous
finding that the implied tax rates for Treasury bonds are close to
zero. Results show that taxes explain a substantial portion of
corporate bond spreads.
Keywords: Default intensity; Risk-neutral valuation; Amortization; Tax
spreads
JEL classification codes: G0; G12


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