How do mutual funds give you the exact Ending NAV of the day?

Financial Planning - Financial planning in general. (Moderated) 

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Subject Author Date
How do mutual funds give you the exact Ending NAV of the day? Jay 01-28-2008
Posted by PeterL on January 29, 2008, 5:06 am
> > After the market close, the fund prices and values its portfolio
> > and subtracts off any liabilities to arrive at net assets.  It
>
> What about funds holding foreign stocks that have closed in earlier
> time zones? This used to allow folks to scam the system by trading
> funds that used obsolete closing prices of a few hours or even a four
> day weekend old. In the meantime before YOUR closing, some news had
> arisen that was sure to rock those stocks in a certain direction.


You can't trade most funds. Besides, unless a fund is mostly invested
in foreign stocks, one stock is not usually going to have a major
impact on the NAV.


>
> So somehow I think the "fair value" of certain (non-ADR) stocks are
> used, which is different than (but connected with?) futures. I wonder
> what do they do for stocks in a market to the west which is still
> trading at your closing time, or one to the east that closed earlier?

Outside of NAS and the DOW and perhaps the American Stock Exchange,
these other stock exchanges trade stocks that are not owned by most
mutual funds.


Posted by PeterL on January 28, 2008, 1:06 pm
> Just wondering: When I place an order to invest 10K in a mutual fund
> today, I get today's closing price as my purchase price. How?


When did you get this price? MF NAV are usually not calculated until
after the market is closed. So if you place a buy or sell order
today, you'll get today's closing price, which won't be known until
after the market is closed.


>
> My thinking is that after today's market close, the Mutual Fund adds
> up all the deposits and withdrawals and gets the Net change. Then,
> next day they go out and buy securities worth this net amount at the
> prevailing market price of each individual security...how do they end
> up guaranteeing the previous day's closing price? Won't they end up
> with excess cash some times and a shortfall other times based on the
> difference in prices from the previous day's close?

They don't have to deploy all their cash everyday. Yes they'll have
cash positions.


>
> Thanks.


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