Formula for FV of non-interest-bearing account given annual contributions increase at x% compounded rate

Financial Planning - Financial planning in general. (Moderated) 

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Subject Author Date
Formula for FV of non-interest-bearing account given annual contributions increase at x% compounded rate Joe D. 02-02-2007
Posted by Joe D. on February 2, 2007, 1:25 pm
I'm trying to find the formula to calculate the final value of a
non-interest-bearing account, given annual deposits which increase at x%
compounded rate. Would appreciate any help.

Inputs:

- # of years
- initial account value
- initial annual deposit amount
- % annual compounded increase of annual deposit

E.g, initial account value is $1000, it's non-interest bearing so stays
constant except for deposits.

Initial annual deposit is $100, which increases at a 5% compounded annual
rate (next year's deposit would be $105, the following would be $105.25,
etc).

This continues for, say, 90 years what's the account final value? Just
looking for the formula.


Posted by kastnna on February 2, 2007, 1:54 pm
> E.g, initial account value is $1000, it's non-interest bearing so
stays
> constant except for deposits.
>
> Initial annual deposit is $100, which increases at a 5% compounded annual
> rate (next year's deposit would be $105, the following would be $105.25,
> etc).
>
> This continues for, say, 90 years what's the account final value? Just
> looking for the formula.


Wouldn't 5% compounded growth be 100, 105, 110.25 (not 105.25),
115.76, etc?


Posted by Joe D. on February 2, 2007, 7:15 pm
>
> Wouldn't 5% compounded growth be 100, 105, 110.25 (not 105.25),
> 115.76, etc?
>
Yes, I was in error. Thanks for catching that.

-- Joe


Posted by woessner@gmail.com on February 2, 2007, 2:00 pm
> - # of years
> - initial account value
> - initial annual deposit amount
> - % annual compounded increase of annual deposit

This is the same thing as the annuity formula in reverse. Instead of
adding interest to older deposits, you're making newer deposits
larger. Conceptually, you've reversed the order of the summation, but
that doesn't matter.

Let T be the number of years, D be the initial annual deposit and r be
the rate at which the deposits increase and F be the future value.
Then you want:

F = D + D(1+r) + D(1+r)^2 + ... + D(1+r)^(T-1)
F = D(1 + (1+r) + (1+r)^2 + ... + (1+r)^(T-1))
F = D * (1 - (1+r)^T) / (1 - (1+r))
F = D * (1 - (1+r)^T) / -r
F = D * ((1+r)^T - 1) / r

Since the initial account balance isn't earning interest, you can just
add it to the formula above.

--Bill


Posted by Joe D. on February 2, 2007, 7:15 pm
Bill/Dave thanks so much for the help. That's exactly what I needed.

-- Joe


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